Start with the principle
What you need to know
A reference list usually contains sources cited in the work. A bibliography may also include relevant background reading that was consulted but not directly cited. Institutional definitions can vary.
A practical method
Check it step by step
- 01
Read the assessment instructions
Look for the exact term used by your lecturer, programme or publisher.
- 02
Check the required style
APA normally uses References; MLA uses Works Cited; other systems and courses may request a bibliography.
- 03
Separate lists only when required
Do not create extra sections unless your instructions distinguish cited and consulted sources.
- 04
Apply one consistent style
Format all entries according to the specified guide.
Apply the guidance
Examples
Contains the complete details of sources cited in the document.
May include cited sources plus other relevant works consulted during research.
Before submission
Final checklist
- Assessment wording checked
- Required citation style confirmed
- Cited sources are complete
- Background sources are placed correctly
- Heading matches institutional guidance
Course, university and publisher requirements vary. Confirm final punctuation, capitalisation and presentation against the guide you have been instructed to use.